Leviticus 19 — English–Hebrew Parallel

1 WaYaDabar (And spoke) Yahawah () Al (to) Mashah (Moses), LaAmar (saying),

2 “Dabar (Speaking) Al-Kal (to every) Idahath (congregation) Banay (son) Yashar-Al (Israel), WaAmarath (and you tell), Alam (to them) ‘Qadawashayam (holy - plural); ThaHayahaw (came to pass) KayaQadawash (surely Holy / Set Apart - already) Anay (I / Me) Yahawah () Alahayam (God).

3 “‘Ayash (Man) Amaw (respect his mother) WaAbayaw (and his father). ThaYaraaw (fear / be afraid) WaAth-Shabathathay (and the entirety of my sabbaths) ThaShamaraw (you keep). Anay (I / Me) Yahawah () Alahayam (God).

4 “‘Al (Not) ThaPanahaw (you turn) Al-HaAlayalayam (to the idols), WaAlahayam (and God) Masakah (molten) Laa (NOT) ThaIshahaw (you make) Lakam (yourselves). Anay (I / Me) Yahawah () Alahayam (God).

5 “‘WaKayaThaZabachaw (And surely you offer) Zabach (sacrifice) Shalamayam (peace offerings) Yahawah (), LaRatzawanakam (Your acceptable) ThaZabachaw (you offer him accepted).

6 BaYawam (In day) Zabachakam (you offer), YaAkal (it eaten) WaMaMacharath (and from next day): WaHaNaYawathar (and who remains) Id-Yawam (as far as day), HaShalayashay (the third) BaAsh (with fire) YaSharap (it burned).

7 WaAmaHaAkal (And only / if only [causing] eat) YaAkal (at all) BaYawam (in day), HaShalayashay (the third) Pagawal (abomination). Hawaa (which/who/that is) Laa (NOT) YaRatzah (it accepted);

8 WaAkalayaw (And everyone eats him) Iwanaw (his iniquity), YaNashaa (it bear) Kay-Ath-Qadash (surely the entirety of Holy / Set Apart) Yahawah (), YaChalal (he profaned) WaNaKarathah (and cut off) HaNapash (that soul) HaHawaa (which/who/that is) MaImayah (from her people).

9 “‘WaBaQatzarakam (And when you reap) Ath-Qatzayar (the entirety of harvest) Aratzakam (your land), Laa (NOT) ThaKalah (you wholly reap) Paahath (corners) Shadahak (your field), LaQatzar (Reap) WaLaqat (and gleanings) Qatzayarak (your harvest) Laa (NOT) ThaLaqat (you neither gather).

10 WaKaramak (And your vineyard), Laa (NOT) ThaIwalal (you glean) WaParat (and fallen grapes) Karamak (your vineyard) Laa (NOT) ThaLaqat (you neither gather); LaInay (for poor) WaLaGar (and for foreigner) ThaIzab (you leave). Atham (the entirety of them) Anay (I / Me) Yahawah () Alahayam (God).

11 “‘Laa (NOT) ThaGanabaw (you steal). WaLaa (And not) ThaKachashaw (𐤊𐤇𐤔) WaLaa (And not) “‘ThaShaqaraw (you lie). “‘Ayash (deceive man) BaImayathaw (in his another).

12 “‘WaLaa (And not) ThaShabaiw (you swear) BaShamay (by my name) LaShaqar (falsely), WaChalalath (and you profane) Ath-Sham (the entirety of name) Alahayam (God). Anay (I / Me) Yahawah ().

13 “‘Laa (NOT) ThaIshaq (you oppress) Ath-Raik (the entirety of your neighbor), WaLaa (And not) ThaGazal (you rob). Laa (NOT) ThaLawayan (you servant remain) “‘Pailahath (wages) Shakayar (hired) Athak (entirety you) Id-Baqar (as far as morning).

14 “‘Laa (NOT) ThaQalal (you curse) Charash (deaf), WaLaPanayam (and block before) Iwar (blind) Laa (NOT) ThaNathan (you put) Makashawal (stumbling); WaYaraath (and you fear) MaAlahayam (from God). Anay (I / Me) Yahawah ().

15 “‘Laa (NOT) ThaIshahaw (you do) Iwal (𐤏𐤅𐤋) BaMashapat (injustice in judgment): Laa (NOT) ThaNashaa (lift) Panayam (face/presence/surface) Dal (partial poor), WaLaa (And not) ThaHadar (𐤄𐤃𐤓) Panayam (face/presence/surface) Gadawal (show favoritism very great/important/mighty); BaTzadaq (in righteousness) ThaShapat (you judge) Imayathak (your neighbor).

16 “‘ThaYalak (You shall not go) up and down as a slanderer BaImayak (among your people). “‘You shall not endanger Dam (Blood) of your neighbor. I am Yahawah ().

17 “‘Laa (NOT) ThaShanaa (you hate) Ath-Achayak (the entirety of your brother) BaLababak (in your heart). HaYawakach ([causing] surely) ThaYawakayach (you rebuke) Ath-Imayathak (the entirety of your neighbor), WaLaa (And not) ThaNashaa (you bear) Ilayaw (went up him) Chataa (sin).

18 “‘Laa (NOT) ThaNaqam (you take vengeance), WaLaa (And not) ThaNatar (you bear grudge) Ath-Banay (the entirety of son) Imak (your people); WaAhabath (and you love) LaRaik (your neighbor). Kamawak (𐤊𐤌𐤅 you) Anay (I / Me) Yahawah ().

19 “‘Ath-Chaqahathay (The entirety of my statutes) ThaShamaraw (you keep). “‘Bahamahathak (crossbreed different kinds your animals). Laa (NOT) ThaRabayai (fourth) Kalaayam (two kinds of seed) Shadahak (your field) Laa (NOT) “‘ThaZarai (you sow); Kalaayam (made of two) WaBagad (and upon garment) Kalaayam (kinds material) Shaitanaz (𐤔𐤏𐤈𐤍𐤆) Laa (NOT) “‘YaIlah (neither come). Ilayak (my _ over yours)

20 “‘WaAyash (And man) Kay-YaShakab (surely lies) Ath-Ayashah (entirety woman) Shakabahath (𐤔𐤊𐤁𐤄) Zarai (seed) WaHawaa (and which/who/that is) Shapachah (slave) NaCharapath (girl), LaAyash (pledged married to man), WaHaPadah (and [causing] ransomed), Laa (NOT) NaPadahathah (𐤐𐤃𐤄) AwaChapashah (or freedom) Laa (punished). YaNaNathan (given); Lah (for her) Baqarath (𐤁𐤒𐤓𐤕) ThaHayah (came to pass) Laa (NOT) YaMawamathaw (death), Kay-Laa (surely NOT) Chapashah (she free).

21 WaYaHaBawayaa (And he [causing] bring) Ath-Ashamaw (the entirety of his trespass offering) Yahawah (), Al-Pathach (to door) Ahal (tent) Mawaid (Appointed Time for Meeting/Feast), Ayal (ram) Asham (trespass offering).

22 WaYaKapar (And atonement) Ilayaw (went up him) HaKahan (the priest) BaAyal (with ram) HaAsham (the trespass offering) LaPanayam (before) Yahawah () Il-Chataahathaw (over his sin) AsharaYaChataa (who/that he committed): WaYaNaSalach (and forgiven) Law (for him) MaChataahathaw (from his sin) AsharaYaChataa (who/that he committed).

23 “‘WaKay-ThaBawaaw (And surely you come) Al-HaAratz (to the land), WaNataitham (and you planted) Kal (every) Itz (tree) Maakal (food), WaIralatham (and you count) Iralahathaw (his 𐤏𐤓𐤋𐤄) Ath-Parayaw (the entirety of his fruit forbidden). Shalawash (three) Shanahayam (years) YaHayah (forbidden). Lakam (for you) Iralayam (𐤏𐤓𐤋 - plural) Laa (NOT) YaAkal (it eaten).

24 WaBaShanah (And in year) HaRabayaiyath (the fourth) YaHayah (came to pass) Kal (every) Parayaw (its fruit) Qadash (Holy / Set Apart), Halawalayam (giving praise - plural) Yahawah ().

25 WaBaShanah (And in year) HaChamayashayath (the fifth) ThaAkalaw (you eat) Ath-Parayaw (the entirety of its fruit), LaHaYawasayap ([causing] yield) Lakam (for you) Thabawaahathaw (its increase). Anay (I / Me) Yahawah () Alahayam (God).

26 “‘Laa (NOT) ThaAkalaw (you eat) Il-HaDam (over the blood) Laa (still); ThaNachashaw (you neither use enchantments), WaLaa (and practice sorcery) ThaIwananaw (cloud intepreting / soothsaying / astrology).

27 “‘Laa (NOT) ThaNaqapaw (you cut) Paahath (hair sides) Raashakam (your heads), WaLaa (And not) ThaShachayath (𐤔𐤇𐤉𐤕) AthaPaahath (the entirety of 𐤐𐤀𐤄) Zaqanak (neither clip off edge your beard).

28 “‘WaSharat (And cuttings) LaNapash (for dead), Laa (NOT) ThaNathanaw (you make) BaBasharakam (in your flesh) WaKathabath (and 𐤊𐤕𐤁𐤕) Qaiqai (tattoo marks). Laa (NOT) ThaNathanaw (gave) Bakam (within him you) Anay (I / Me) Yahawah ().

29 “‘Al (Not) ThaChalal (you profane) Ath-Banathak (the entirety of your daughter), ThaChalal (to make her a prostitute); LaHaZanahawathah ([causing] fall to prostitution her - plural), WaLaa (And not) ThaZanah (𐤆𐤍𐤄) HaAratz (the land) WaMalaah (and full) HaAratz (the land) Zamah (wickedness).

30 “‘Ath-Shabathathay (The entirety of my sabbaths), ThaShamaraw (you keep) WaMaqadashay (and my sanctuary) ThaYaraaw (you reverence); Anay (I / Me) Yahawah ().

31 “‘Al (Not) ThaPanahaw (you turn) Al (mediums), HaAwabath (the 𐤀𐤅𐤁) WaAl-HaYadainayam (and to the wizards). Al (not) ThaBaqashaw (you seek), LaTamaah (to defiled). Bam (within him them) Anay (I / Me) Yahawah () Alahayam (God).

32 “‘MaPanayam (From before) Shayabah (old age / white hair - due to age), ThaQawam (you rise up) WaHadarath (and 𐤄𐤃𐤓) Panayam (honor face/presence/surface) Zaqan (old man), WaYaraath (and you fear) MaAlahayam (from God). Anay (I / Me) Yahawah ().

33 “‘WaKay-YaGawar (And surely 𐤂𐤅𐤓) Athak (entirety you) Gar (sojourner / stranger / foreigner) Gar (lives as a foreigner) BaAratzakam (you in land), Laa (NOT) ThaYawanahaw (you wrong) Athaw (the entirety of him).

34 KaAzarach (As native born / bloodline descendant) Makam (from you) YaHayah (came to pass) Lakam (for you) HaGar (the stranger) HaGawar (who foreigner), Athakam (entirety you) WaAhabath (and you love) Law (for him) Kamawak (yourself); Kay-Garayam (surely foreigners) Hayahayatham (came to pass) BaAratz (in land) Matzarayam (Egypt). Anay (I / Me) Yahawah () Alahayam (God).

35 “‘Laa (NOT) ThaIshahaw (you do) Iwal (unrighteousness) BaMashapat (in judgment), BaMadah (in 𐤌𐤃𐤄) BaMashaqal (in weight quantity), WaBaMashawarah (and in measures length).

36 Maazanay (Balances), Tzadaq (righteous / just / fair) Abanay (weights), Tzadaq (righteous / just / fair) Ayapahath (ephah), Tzadaq (righteous / just / fair) WaHayan (and hin) Tzadaq (righteous / just / fair). YaHayah (came to pass) Lakam (for you) Anay (I / Me) Yahawah () Alahayam (God), Ashar-HaYawatzaathay (who/that [causing] brought forth) Athakam (the entirety of you) MaAratz (of land) Matzarayam (Egypt).

37 “‘WaShamaratham (And you observe) Ath-Kal (the entirety of every) Chaqahathay (my statutes), WaAth-Kal (and the entirety of every) Mashapatay (my ordinances), WaIshahayatham (and you do). Atham (the entirety of them) Anay (I / Me) Yahawah ().’”